| Scientific name | Authorship | Rank | Status | Images | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phyllonorycter quinquenotella | (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) | species | Synonym | ||
| Phyllonorycter quiqueguttella | (Jäckh, 1961) | species | Misapplied | ||
| Phyllonorycter raikhonae | Noreika, 1993 | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter rajella | (Linnaeus, 1758) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter rebimbasi | (Mendes, 1910) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter reduncata | (Ermolaev, 1986) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter repentella | (Sorhagen, 1900) | species | Synonym | ||
| Phyllonorycter restrictella | (Braun, 1939) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter retamella | (Chrétien, 1915) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter rhododendrella | (Braun, 1935) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter rhododrendrella | (Braun, 1935) | species | Misapplied | ||
| Phyllonorycter rhynchosiae | (Vári, 1961) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter ribefoliae | (Braun, 1939) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter rileyella | (Chambers, 1875) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter ringoniella | (Matsumura, 1931) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter roborella | (Stainton, 1848) | species | Synonym | ||
| Phyllonorycter roborifoliella | (Duponchel, 1843) | species | Synonym | ||
| Phyllonorycter roboris | (Zeller, 1839) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter robosis | (Diószeghy, 1934) | species | Misapplied | ||
| Phyllonorycter rolandi | (Svensson, 1966) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter rongensis | De Prins, 2012 | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter rostrispinosa | (Kumata, 1963) | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter rubicola | Kumata, 1973 | species | Accepted | ||
| Phyllonorycter ruizivorous | Gutzwiller et al., 2015 | species | Misapplied | ||
| Phyllonorycter ruizivorus | De Prins, 2012 | species | Accepted |
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