| Scientific name | Authorship | Rank | Status | Images | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caloptilia protiella | (van Deventer, 1904) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia pseudoaurita | Triberti, 1989 | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia pterostoma | (Meyrick, 1922) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia ptychospora | (Meyrick, 1938) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia pulchella | (Hauder,) | species | Misapplied | ||
| Caloptilia pulchella | (Chambers, 1875) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia pulverea | Kumata, 1966 | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia punctella | (Strand, 1901) | species | Misapplied | ||
| Caloptilia punctella | (Linnaeus, 1761) | species | Synonym | ||
| Caloptilia puncticostella | (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) | species | Synonym | ||
| Caloptilia purpurea | (Philpott, 1927) | species | Synonym | ||
| Caloptilia purpurea | (Haworth, 1828) | species | Synonym | ||
| Caloptilia purpureus | Kim & Buyn, 2022 | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia purpuriella | (Chambers, 1872) | species | Synonym | ||
| Caloptilia pyrenaeella | (Chrétien, 1908) | species | Synonym | ||
| Caloptilia pyrrhaspis | (Meyrick, 1931) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia pyrrhochroma | Vári, 1961 | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia quadripunctata | Liu & Yuan, 1990 | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia recitata | (Meyrick, 1918) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia redtenbacheri | (Mann, 1867) | species | Synonym | ||
| Caloptilia restrictella | (Rebel, 1923) | species | Misapplied | ||
| Caloptilia reticulata | (Braun, 1910) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia rhaptocrossa | (Meyrick, 1932) | species | Synonym | ||
| Caloptilia rhodinella | (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia rhodorella | (McDunnough, 1954) | species | Accepted |
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