| Scientific name | Authorship | Rank | Status | Images | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caloptilia pastranai | (Bourquin, 1962) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia pedina | (Turner, 1923) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia pekinensis | Liu & Yuan, 1990 | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia peltophanes | (Meyrick, 1907) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia pentaphylactis | (Meyrick, 1938) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia perfidella | (Rebel, 1914) | species | Misapplied | ||
| Caloptilia perisphena | (Meyrick, 1905) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia perixesta | (Turner, 1913) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia perseae | (Busck, 1920) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia perseella | Kumata, 1982 | species | Synonym | ||
| Caloptilia phalaropa | (Meyrick, 1912) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia picipennella | (Zeller, 1847) | species | Synonym | ||
| Caloptilia plagata | (Stainton, 1862) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia plagiotoma | (Turner, 1913) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia pneumatica | (Meyrick, 1920) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia poecilostola | Vári, 1961 | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia populetella | (Doubleday, 1859) | species | Synonym | ||
| Caloptilia populetorum | (Zeller, 1839) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia populiella | (Chambers, 1875) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia porphyracma | (Meyrick, 1922) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia porphyranthes | (Meyrick, 1921) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia porphyretica | (Braun, 1923) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia prismatica | (Meyrick, 1907) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia prosticta | (Meyrick, 1909) | species | Accepted | ||
| Caloptilia proteella | (Frey, 1884) | species | Synonym |
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