Phyllonorycter apparella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)

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SUBFAMILY Lithocolletinae
GENUSPhyllonorycter
SPECIES apparella
AUTHOR(Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
ORIGINAL COMBINATION[Lithocolletis] Apparella m.
TYPE LOCALITY[Germany], Frankfurt-am-Main.
GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATES /
TYPE SPECIMEN(S) Not stated, "Die Raupen häufig" [caterpillars common].
STATUSSpecies
PUBLICATION Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. 1855. Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jakob Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. 5. Die Schaben und Federmotten. - — :1-394.
PAGINATION 334, nr. 1052, figs. 804-805

Species pictures

Species Synonyms

NAME AUTHOR STATUS
atomariella (Zeller, 1875) Synonym of species
ontario (Freeman, 1970) Synonym of species
tremuloidiella (Braun, 1908) Synonym of species

Species Distribution

COUNTRY PROVINCE/STATE PUBLICATION PAGE
Austria   Knitschke, A. 1927. Über das Genus Lithocolletis. - Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen-Vereines 12(10):95-98. 97
Belarus   Kuznetzov, V. I. & Baryshnikova, S. V. 1998. Brief catalogue of the mining moths of the fam. Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Rossijskaya Akademija Nauk 274:1-60. 30
Belgium   De Fré, C. 1860. Lépidoptères nouvellement découverts en Belgique. - Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique 4:113-115. 115
Canada Ontario Freeman, T. N. 1970b. Canadian species of Lithocolletis feeding on Salix and Populus (Gracillariidae). - Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 24(4):272-281. 274
Canada Quebec Handfield, L. 1997. Liste des Lépidoptères du Québec et du Labrador. - Fabreries 7(Supplément):1-155. 31 (as ontario)
Canada Yukon Territory Pohl, G. R., Landry, J.-F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., DeWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. & Stead, K. 2018. Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. - — :1-580. 52
Canada Saskatchewan Pohl, G. R., Landry, J.-F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., DeWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. & Stead, K. 2018. Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. - — :1-580. 52
Canada Alberta Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Canada British Columbia Braun, A. F. 1908a. New species of Lithocolletis. - Entomological News 19:99-107. 103
Canada Manitoba Pohl, G. R., Landry, J.-F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., DeWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. & Stead, K. 2018. Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. - — :1-580. 52
Canada Nova Scotia Pohl, G. R., Landry, J.-F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., DeWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. & Stead, K. 2018. Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. - — :1-580. 52
Czech Republic   Sterneck, J. & Zimmermann, F. 1933. Prodromus der Schmetterlingsfauna Böhmens. II. Teil: Microlepidoptera. - — :168 pages.  
Denmark   Buhl, O., Karsholt, O., Larsen, K., Eivind, P. & Schnack, K. 1984. Fund af småsommerfugle fra Danmark i 1983 (Lepidoptera). - Entomologiske Meddelelser 52:1-21. 6
Estonia   Petersen, W. 1927. Die Blattminierergattungen Lithocolletis u. Nepticula (Lep.). - Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin 88(2):113-174. 172
Finland   Kyrki, J. 1978. Suomen pikkuperhosten levinneisyys. I. Luonnontietsellisten maakuntien lajisto (Lepidoptera: Micropterigidae - Pterophoridae). - Notulae Entomologicae 58:37-67. 45
France   Le Marchand, S. 1936. Clé ou table analytique pour la détermination des espèces françaises de Lithocolletis (Famille des Gracilariidae [sic]). - L'Amateur de Papillons 8(6-8):83-118. 114
Germany   Herrich-Schäffer, G. A. W. 1855. Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jakob Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. 5. Die Schaben und Federmotten. - — :1-394. 334
Hungary   Szöcs, J. 1971. A lepkehernyók természetes tápnövényei, II. - Folia Entomologica Hungarica / Rovartani Közlemények 24(39):443-463. 453
Italy   Hartig, F. 1956. Prodromus dei Microlepidotteri della Venezia Tridentina e delle regioni adiacenti. - Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, Rivista del "Museo di Storia Naturale della Venezia Tridentina" 33(1-3):89-148. 138
Kazakhstan   Puplesis, R., Diskus, A., Noreika, R. & Saparmamedova, N. 1996. Revised check-list of mining Lepidoptera (Nepticuloidea, Tischerioidea and Gracillarioidea) from Central Asia. - Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 139(2):191-200. 196
Latvia   Sulcs, A. & Sulcs, I. 1983. Neue und wenig bekannte Arten der Lepidopteran-Fauna Letlands 9. Mitteilung. - Notulae Entomologicae 63:37-48. 38
Lithuania   Ivinskis, P. & Pakalniškis, S. 1984. Microlepidoptera of Lithuania (Gracillariidae). - Lietuvos TSR Mokslu Akademijos darbai 1(85):26-36. 28
Netherlands   van Dijken, K. 2016. Een schijnbaar nieuwe Phyllonorycter voor Nederland uit het Beijumerbos. - Franje 19(37):7-8. 8
Norway   Svensson, I. 1975. Anmärkingsvärda fynd av Microlepidoptera i Sverige 1974. - Entomologisk Tidskrift 96:140-146. 141
Poland   Stöckl, A. 1922. Seltenere und neue Lepidopteren gesammelt in Jahren 1911-1921 in der Umgegend von Lemberg, Janów, Mikuliczyn und Worochta. - III. Teil. - Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 1(2):48-73. 72
Russian Federation Amur oblast Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation European North-West region Kuznetzov, V. I. & Baryshnikova, S. V. 1998. Brief catalogue of the mining moths of the fam. Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Rossijskaya Akademija Nauk 274:1-60. 30
Russian Federation Pred Altai region Kuznetzov, V. I. & Baryshnikova, S. V. 1998. Brief catalogue of the mining moths of the fam. Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Rossijskaya Akademija Nauk 274:1-60. 30
Russian Federation Nyzhne Amur region Kuznetzov, V. I. & Baryshnikova, S. V. 1998. Brief catalogue of the mining moths of the fam. Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Rossijskaya Akademija Nauk 274:1-60. 30
Russian Federation South West Siberia region Akulov, E. N., Kirichenko, N. I. & Ponomarenko, M. G. 2018. Contribution to the Microlepidoptera fauna of the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia. - Entomological Review 97(1):110-146. 123
Russian Federation Kaliningrad region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation Kola peninsula Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation Karelia republic Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation European North-East region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation European South-taezhny region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation European Central region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation European Central-tcherrnazemnyi Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation Mid Volga region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation Mid Ural region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation South Ural region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation Krasnoyarsk region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation Tuva region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation Irkutsk oblast Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation Chita oblast Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Russian Federation South Yakutia Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
Slovakia   Hrubý, K. 1964. Prodromus Lepidopterorum Slovaciae. - — :962 pp.. 209
Sweden   Krogerus, H., Opheim, M., von Schantz, M., Svensson, I. & Wolff, N. L. 1971. Catalogus Lepidopterorum Fenniae et Scandinaviae. Microlepidoptera. - — :1-40. 25
Switzerland   Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 55
Turkey   Tozlu, G. 2001. Determination of the harmful insects on trembling aspen (Populus tremula L.) and studies on the biology of some important species in Sarikamis (Kars) district. - Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 25(2):133-146. 113
Ukraine   Kuznetzov, V. I. 1999. Insects and mites: pests of agricultural plants. Volume 3. Lepidoptera. Part 2. - — :[Chapter pagination: 9-45]. 30
Ukraine Crimea Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 40
United Kingdom   Riddiford, N. J. & Young, M. R. 2016. Phyllonorycter apparella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) (Lep.: Gracillariidae) new to the British Isles from Fair Isle. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 128(1):19-22. 19
United States, US Minnesota Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 19
United States, US Vermont Grehan, J. R., Parker, B. L., Nielsen, G. R., Miller, D. H., Hedbor, J. D., Sabourin, M. & Griggs, M. S. 1995. Moths and butterflies of Vermont (Lepidoptera). A faunal checklist. - — :i-xi, 1-95. 6
United States, US Virginia Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 19
United States, US Maine Brower, A. E. 1984. A List of the Lepidoptera of Maine, Part 2: The Microlepidoptera, Section 2; Cosmopterigidae through Hepialidae. - — 114:i-x, 1-70. 41
United States, US Texas Hagen, H. A. 1884. The types of Tineina in the collection of the museum in Cambridge, Mass. - Papilio 4(9-10):96-99, 151-154. 151
United States, US Connecticut Maier, C. T. 1988c. Gracillariid hosts of Sympiesis marylandensis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in New England. - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 81(5):728-732. 731 (as tremuloidiella)
United States, US Alaska Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 19
United States, US Colorado Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 19
United States, US Wisconsin Kopper, B. J. & Lindroth, R. L. 2003. Responses of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) phytochemistry and aspen blotch leafminer (Phyllonorycter tremuloidiella) performance to elevated levels of atmospheric CO2 and O3. - Agricultural and Forest Entomology 5(1):17-26. 17 (as tremuloidiella)
United States, US Massachusetts Zeller, P. C. 1875. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der nordamericanischen Nachtfalter, besonders der Microlepidopteren. Dritte Abtheilung. - Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 25:205-360, pls. 8-10. 351 (as texanella)
United States, US Maryland Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 19

Notes:  This species has often been misidentified as P. salicifoliella (Chambers) (Davis and Deschka 2001). The distribution record from Prince Edward Island, Canada is a database error (Lafontaine et al. 2001) but it is expected there.

Host Plants

FAMILY SPECIES COUNTRY PUBLICATION PAGE
Salicaceae Populus alba Slovakia Kollar, J. & Hrubik, P. 2009. The mining species on woody plants of urban environments in the west Slovak area. - Acta Entomologica Serbica 14(1):83-91. 85
Salicaceae Populus alba Austria Knitschke, A. 1927. Über das Genus Lithocolletis. - Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen-Vereines 12(10):95-98. 97
Salicaceae Populus balsamifera U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Salicaceae Populus canescens North America Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Salicaceae Populus deltoides U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 19
Salicaceae Populus grandidentata U.S.A. Hagen, H. A. 1884. The types of Tineina in the collection of the museum in Cambridge, Mass. - Papilio 4(9-10):96-99, 151-154. 151
Salicaceae Populus grandidentata Canada Freeman, T. N. 1970a. A new species of Cameraria on bur oak in Manitoba (Gracillaridae) [sic]. - Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 24(2):86-87. 275
Salicaceae Populus nigra Italy Hartig, F. 1956. Prodromus dei Microlepidotteri della Venezia Tridentina e delle regioni adiacenti. - Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, Rivista del "Museo di Storia Naturale della Venezia Tridentina" 33(1-3):89-148. 193
Salicaceae Populus nigra Germany Disqué, H. 1901b. Verzeichniss der in der Pfalz vorkommenden, aber bisher noch nicht bei Speyer aufgefundenen Kleinschmetterlinge. - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris", Dresden 14:229-250. 247
Salicaceae Populus nigra Austria Knitschke, A. 1927. Über das Genus Lithocolletis. - Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen-Vereines 12(10):95-98. 97
Salicaceae Populus nigra France Le Marchand, S. 1936. Clé ou table analytique pour la détermination des espèces françaises de Lithocolletis (Famille des Gracilariidae [sic]). - L'Amateur de Papillons 8(6-8):83-118. 114
Salicaceae Populus nigra Slovakia Kollar, J. & Hrubik, P. 2009. The mining species on woody plants of urban environments in the west Slovak area. - Acta Entomologica Serbica 14(1):83-91. 85
Salicaceae Populus nigra Belgium de Crombrugghe de Picquendaele, G. 1906. Catalogue raisonné des Microlépdoptères de Belgique. - Mémoires de la société entomologique de Belgique 13:1-155. 104
Salicaceae Populus nigra var. italica Europe Kuznetzov, V. I. & Baryshnikova, S. V. 1998. Brief catalogue of the mining moths of the fam. Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Rossijskaya Akademija Nauk 274:1-60. 30
Salicaceae Populus sp. Slovakia Hrubý, K. 1964. Prodromus Lepidopterorum Slovaciae. - — :962 pp.. 209
Salicaceae Populus sp. Canada Braun, A. F. 1908a. New species of Lithocolletis. - Entomological News 19:99-107. 103
Salicaceae Populus sp. Belgium De Fré, C. 1860. Lépidoptères nouvellement découverts en Belgique. - Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique 4:113-115. 115
Salicaceae Populus sp. Estonia Kesküla, T., Martin, M., Pedmanson, R. & Miller, R. 1996. Records of some Microlepidoptera in Estonia. - Lepidopteroloogiline Informatsioon 10:10-16. 12
Salicaceae Populus sp. Germany Eckstein, K. 1933. Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Biologie und wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung. 5. Band Die Kleinschmetterlinge Deutschlands. - — :223 pp., 32 colour pls.. 163
Salicaceae Populus tremula Norway Opheim, M. & Fjeldså, A. 1983. The lepidoptera of Norway. Check -List. Part 5. Tineoidea, Zygaenoidea, Cossoidea and Incurvariina. - — :1-23. 22
Salicaceae Populus tremula Denmark Buhl, O., Karsholt, O., Larsen, K., Eivind, P. & Schnack, K. 1984. Fund af småsommerfugle fra Danmark i 1983 (Lepidoptera). - Entomologiske Meddelelser 52:1-21. 6
Salicaceae Populus tremula Belgium de Crombrugghe de Picquendaele, G. 1906. Catalogue raisonné des Microlépdoptères de Belgique. - Mémoires de la société entomologique de Belgique 13:1-155. 104
Salicaceae Populus tremula Lithuania Ivinskis, P. & Pakalniškis, S. 1984. Microlepidoptera of Lithuania (Gracillariidae). - Lietuvos TSR Mokslu Akademijos darbai 1(85):26-36. 28
Salicaceae Populus tremula Poland Buszko, J. 1987. Studies of the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. II. New records of some rare species. - Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 57:631-643. 640
Salicaceae Populus tremula Estonia Kesküla, T., Martin, M., Pedmanson, R. & Miller, R. 1996. Records of some Microlepidoptera in Estonia. - Lepidopteroloogiline Informatsioon 10:10-16. 12
Salicaceae Populus tremula Russia Yefremova, Z. A., Krayushkina, A. V. & Mishchenko, A. V. 2009. Parasitoid complexes (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) of species of the genus Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the middle Volga basin. - Zoologicheskij Zhurnal 88(10):1213-1221. 1215
Salicaceae Populus tremula Netherlands van Dijken, K. 2016. Een schijnbaar nieuwe Phyllonorycter voor Nederland uit het Beijumerbos. - Franje 19(37):7-8. 7
Salicaceae Populus tremuloides North America Braun, A. F. 1908a. New species of Lithocolletis. - Entomological News 19:99-107. 103
Salicaceae Populus tremuloides U.S.A. Maier, C. T. 1988c. Gracillariid hosts of Sympiesis marylandensis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in New England. - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 81(5):728-732. 731
Salicaceae Populus tremuloides Canada Braun, A. F. 1908b. Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hübner. - Transactions of the American Entomological Society 34(4):269-357, pl. XX-XXIV. 318
Salicaceae Salix alba Estonia Kesküla, T., Martin, M., Pedmanson, R. & Miller, R. 1996. Records of some Microlepidoptera in Estonia. - Lepidopteroloogiline Informatsioon 10:10-16. 12
Salicaceae Salix fragilis Hungary Szöcs, J. 1971. A lepkehernyók természetes tápnövényei, II. - Folia Entomologica Hungarica / Rovartani Közlemények 24(39):443-463. 453
Salicaceae Salix fragilis Poland Stöckl, A. 1922. Seltenere und neue Lepidopteren gesammelt in Jahren 1911-1921 in der Umgegend von Lemberg, Janów, Mikuliczyn und Worochta. - III. Teil. - Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 1(2):48-73. 72
Salicaceae Salix sp. Slovakia Hrubý, K. 1964. Prodromus Lepidopterorum Slovaciae. - — :962 pp.. 209
Salicaceae Salix sp. Germany Disqué, H. 1901b. Verzeichniss der in der Pfalz vorkommenden, aber bisher noch nicht bei Speyer aufgefundenen Kleinschmetterlinge. - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris", Dresden 14:229-250. 247
Salicaceae Salix sp. Belgium de Crombrugghe de Picquendaele, G. 1906. Catalogue raisonné des Microlépdoptères de Belgique. - Mémoires de la société entomologique de Belgique 13:1-155. 104
Salicaceae Salix sp. Hungary Szöcs, J. 1981b. Angaben über die minierenden Motten aus Budapest und Umgebung. - Folia Entomologica Hungarica / Rovartani Közlemények 42(2):209-220. 216

*   Blotch mine on the underside of the leaf. The record on Malus domestica (= Pyrus malus) [Rosaceae] (de Crombrugghe de Picquendaele 1906: 104) is erroneous.

Species Parasitoids

FAMILY SPECIES COUNTRY PUBLICATION PAGE
Braconidae Apanteles sp. U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Braconidae Pholetesor ornigis U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Braconidae Pholetesor salicifoliellia U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Eulophidae Achrysocharoides bipunctatus Canada Yoshimoto, C. M. 1977. The North American species of the genus Achrysocharoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). - Canadian Entomologist 109(7):907-930. 911
Eulophidae Achrysocharoides bipunctatus U.S.A. Peck, O. 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea. - Canadian Entomologist Suppl. 30:1-1092. 951
Eulophidae Achrysocharoides splendens Poland Vidal, S. & Buszko, J. 1990. Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. VIII. Chalcidoid wasps reared from mining Lepidoptera (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). - Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 60:73-103. 77
Eulophidae Chrysocharis amanus Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Chrysocharis eurynota Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Chrysocharis laomedon Russia Yefremova, Z. A., Krayushkina, A. V. & Mishchenko, A. V. 2009. Parasitoid complexes (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) of species of the genus Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the middle Volga basin. - Zoologicheskij Zhurnal 88(10):1213-1221. 1216
Eulophidae Chrysocharis nautius Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Chrysocharis nephereus Poland Vidal, S. & Buszko, J. 1990. Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. VIII. Chalcidoid wasps reared from mining Lepidoptera (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). - Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 60:73-103. 81
Eulophidae Chrysocharis pentheus Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Chrysocharis submutica Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Chrysocharis viridis Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Chrysocharis viticola Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Cirrospilus cinctithorax U.S.A. Peck, O. 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea. - Canadian Entomologist Suppl. 30:1-1092. 951
Eulophidae Cirrospilus diallus Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Cirrospilus elegantissimus Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Cirrospilus elegantissimus Poland Vidal, S. & Buszko, J. 1990. Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. VIII. Chalcidoid wasps reared from mining Lepidoptera (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). - Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 60:73-103. 85
Eulophidae Cirrospilus lyncus Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Cirrospilus pictus Russia Gokhman, V. E., Yefremova, Z. A. & Yegorenkova, E. N. 2014. Karyotype of parasitic wasps of the family Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) attacking leaf-mining Lepidoptera (Gracillariidae, Gelechiidae). - Cytogenetics 8(1):31-41. 33
Eulophidae Cirrospilus vittatus Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Closterocerus tricinctus U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Eulophidae Closterocerus trifasciatus U.S.A. Peck, O. 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea. - Canadian Entomologist Suppl. 30:1-1092. 951
Eulophidae Diaulinopsis arenaria Russia Yefremova, Z. A., Krayushkina, A. V. & Mishchenko, A. V. 2009. Parasitoid complexes (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) of species of the genus Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the middle Volga basin. - Zoologicheskij Zhurnal 88(10):1213-1221. 1216
Eulophidae Horismenus fraternus U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Eulophidae Hyssopus geniculatus Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Hyssopus nigritulus Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Minotetrastichus frontalis Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Pediobius sp. U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Eulophidae Pnigalio agraules Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Pnigalio flavipes U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Eulophidae Pnigalio pectinicornis Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Pnigalio soemius Russia Yefremova, Z. A., Krayushkina, A. V. & Mishchenko, A. V. 2009. Parasitoid complexes (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) of species of the genus Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the middle Volga basin. - Zoologicheskij Zhurnal 88(10):1213-1221. 1216
Eulophidae Pnigalio sp. U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Eulophidae Sympiesis acalle Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Sympiesis conica U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Eulophidae Sympiesis gordius Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Sympiesis marylandensis U.S.A. Maier, C. T. 1988c. Gracillariid hosts of Sympiesis marylandensis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in New England. - Annals of the Entomological Society of America 81(5):728-732. 731
Eulophidae Sympiesis sericeicornis Russia Yefremova, Z.A., Mishchenko, A.V., Egorenkova, E.N., Strakhova, I.S. & Lengesova, N.A. 2011. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of Phyllonorycter apparella and Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), pests of Populus tremula and Populus nigra in Ul'yanovsk Province, Russia. - Entomological Review 91(6):743-749. 745
Eulophidae Sympiesis sericeicornis Poland Vidal, S. & Buszko, J. 1990. Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. VIII. Chalcidoid wasps reared from mining Lepidoptera (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). - Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 60:73-103. 97
Eulophidae Sympiesis sp.   Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Eulophidae Tetrastichus sp. U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Ichneumonidae Alophosternum foliicola U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Ichneumonidae Diadegma sp.   Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Ichneumonidae Scambus decorus   Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13
Pteromalidae Pteromalus sp. U.S.A. Davis, D. R. & Deschka, G. 2001. Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology (614):1-89. 13