Caloptilia stigmatella (Fabricius, 1781)

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SUBFAMILY Gracillariinae
GENUSCaloptilia
SPECIES stigmatella
AUTHOR(Fabricius, 1781)
ORIGINAL COMBINATIONT.[inea] stigmatella.
TYPE LOCALITY[United Kingdom], England.
GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATES /
TYPE SPECIMEN(S) Holotype, catalogue number 137070, not dissected, GLAHM.
STATUSSpecies
COMMENTFabricius described the species from the Thomas Pattinson Yeats collection; Yeats bequeathed his specimens to Hunter (Hancock pers. corr. 18.ii.2016).
PUBLICATION Fabricius, J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma autorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom II. - — 2:1-517.
PAGINATION 295-296, nr. 34
DNA VOUCHERS SIBLE072-17, LEFIB114-10, SIBLE054-17, SIBLE109-18
GENBANK
  • MK403711 Kirichenko, N., Triberti, P., Akulov, E., Ponomarenko, M., Gorokhova, S., Sheiko, V., Ohshima, I. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. 2019c :6
  • MK403678 Kirichenko, N., Triberti, P., Akulov, E., Ponomarenko, M., Gorokhova, S., Sheiko, V., Ohshima, I. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. 2019c :6

Species pictures

Species Synonyms

NAME AUTHOR STATUS
consimilella (Frey & Boll, 1876) Synonym of species
cruciella (Goeze, 1783) Synonym of species
equestris (de Fourcroy, 1785) Synonym of species
ochracea (Haworth, 1828) Synonym of species
purpurea (Haworth, 1828) Synonym of species
purpuriella (Chambers, 1872) Synonym of species
triangulella (Panzer, 1794) Synonym of species
triangulosella (O. G. Costa, 1836) Synonym of species
trigona (Haworth, 1828) Synonym of species
upupaepennella (Hübner, 1796) Synonym of species

Species Distribution

COUNTRY PROVINCE/STATE PUBLICATION PAGE
Armenia   Kuznetzov, V. I. 1981. Fam. Gracillariidae (Lithocolletiidae) - leaf blotch miners. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Lepidoptera. Vol. 4. Lepidoptera. Part 2. - — :1-786, Chapter pagination:149-311. 182
Austria   Kollar, V. 1832. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Schmetterlinge im Erzherzogthume Oesterreich. - Beiträge zur Landeskunde Österreich, Enns 2:[pagination 98-99]. 98 (as upupaepennella)
Belgium   De Sélys-Longchamps, E. 1844. Enumération des insectes Lépidoptères de la Belgique. - Mémoires de la Société royale des Sciences de Liége 2:1-32. 25
Bosnia and Herzegovina   Rebel, H. 1904. Studien über die Lepidopterenfauna der Balkanländer. II. Teil. Bosnien und Herzegowina. - Annalen des kaiserlich-königlichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Wien 19(2-3):97-377, pls. iv-v. 368
Bulgaria   Klimesch, J. 1968. Die Lepidopterenfauna Mazedoniens. IV. Microlepidoptera. - — :1-203. 174
Canada Nova Scotia Pohl, G. R., Landry, J.-F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., DeWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. & Stead, K. 2018. Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. - — :1-580. 57
Canada New Brunswick Pohl, G. R., Landry, J.-F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., DeWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. & Stead, K. 2018. Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. - — :1-580. 57
Canada Ontario Pohl, G. R., Landry, J.-F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., DeWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. & Stead, K. 2018. Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. - — :1-580. 57
Canada Manitoba Pohl, G. R., Landry, J.-F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., DeWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. & Stead, K. 2018. Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. - — :1-580. 57
Canada Saskatchewan Pohl, G. R., Landry, J.-F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., DeWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. & Stead, K. 2018. Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. - — :1-580. 57
Canada British Columbia Busck, A. 1904. Tineid moths from British Columbia, with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum 27(1375):745-778. 771
Canada Alberta Pohl, G. R., Anweiler, G. G., Schmidt, B. C. & Kondla, N. G. 2010. An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada. - ZooKeys 38:1-549. 60
Canada Quebec Handfield, L. 1997. Liste des Lépidoptères du Québec et du Labrador. - Fabreries 7(Supplément):1-155. 30
China   Kuznetzov, V. I. 1981. Fam. Gracillariidae (Lithocolletiidae) - leaf blotch miners. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Lepidoptera. Vol. 4. Lepidoptera. Part 2. - — :1-786, Chapter pagination:149-311. 182
Croatia   Rebel, H. 1904. Studien über die Lepidopterenfauna der Balkanländer. II. Teil. Bosnien und Herzegowina. - Annalen des kaiserlich-königlichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Wien 19(2-3):97-377, pls. iv-v. 368
Czech Republic   Duponchel, P. A. J. 1845. Catalogue méthodique des Lépidoptères d'Europe distribués en familles, tribus et genres, pour servir de complément et de rectification l'histoire naturelle des lépidoptères de France. - — :1-65. 372
Estonia   Frey, H. 1856. Die Tineen and Pterophoren der Schweiz. - — :1-430. 230
Finland   Tengström, J. M. J. 1848. Bidrag till Finlands Fjäril-Fauna. - Notiser ur Sallskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar 1:69-164. 144
France Corsica Skala, H. 1938. Einiges über Falter-Minen aus dem Mediterrangebiet. - Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen-Vereines 23:8-10, 30-31, 43-46. 44
France   Duponchel, P. A. J. 1838-1840. In: Godart, J.-B., Histoire naturelle des Lépidoptères ou Papillons de France. Tome 11. Nocturnes. Tome huitième. - — :1-720, pls. 287-314. 604
Georgia   Kuznetzov, V. I. 1981. Fam. Gracillariidae (Lithocolletiidae) - leaf blotch miners. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Lepidoptera. Vol. 4. Lepidoptera. Part 2. - — :1-786, Chapter pagination:149-311. 182
Germany   Biesenbaum, W. 2016. Ein Beitrag zur Kleinschmetterlingsfauna des Niederbergischen Landen (Nordrhein-Westfalen) (Microlepidoptera). - Melanargia, Nachrichten der Arbeitsgemeinschaft rheinisch-westfälischer Lepidopterologen 28(2):41-49. 43
Germany   Hübner, J. 1796-1838. Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. Achte Horde. Tineae Die Schaben; nach der Natur geordnet, beschrieben und vorgestellt. - — :1-78, pls. 1-71.. 68 (as upupaepennella)
Hungary   Szöcs, J. 1981b. Angaben über die minierenden Motten aus Budapest und Umgebung. - Folia Entomologica Hungarica / Rovartani Közlemények 42(2):209-220. 217
India   Fletcher, T. B. 1933. Life histories of Indian Microlepidoptera (Second Series). Cosmopterygidae to Neopseustidae. - — 4:1-85. 62
Ireland   Meyrick, E. 1927a. A revised handbook of British Lepidoptera. - — :1-914. 791
Italy   Glerean, P. & Triberti, P. 2015. The Gracillariidae of the Usvelli's collection (Lepidoptera). - Gortania Atti del Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale 36((2014)):61-68. 63
Italy Sardinia De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. 2005. Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World catalogue of insects. Volume 6. - — :1-502. 127
Italy Sicily Massa, B., Rizzo, M. C. & Caleca, V. 2001. Natural alternative hosts of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitoids of the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Mediterranean Basin. - Journal of Hymenoptera Research 10(1):91-100. 93
Italy   Costa, O. G. [1836]. Fauna del Regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di questo regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti. Lepidotteri. - — :1-24,1-8, 1-4, 14 pls. 2-3 (as triangulosella)
Japan   Matsumura, S. 1931. 6000 Illustrated insects of Japan-Empire. - — :ii, iii, 23, 1497+191, 10 pls. 1100 (as alchimiella)
Japan Hokkaidō Kumata, T. 1982a. A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Insecta Matsumurana, N. S. 26:1-186. 34
Japan Honshū Kumata, T. 1982a. A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Insecta Matsumurana, N. S. 26:1-186. 34
Korea, Republic of   Park, K. T. 1983a. Microlepidoptera of Korea. - Insecta Koreana ser. 3:1-189, pls. 1-2. 62
Kyrgyzstan   Kuznetzov, V. I. 1981. Fam. Gracillariidae (Lithocolletiidae) - leaf blotch miners. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Lepidoptera. Vol. 4. Lepidoptera. Part 2. - — :1-786, Chapter pagination:149-311. 182
Latvia   Lienig, F. 1846. Lepidopterische Fauna von Lievland und Curland. - Isis, oder enzyklopädische Zeitung von Oken (1846)(3-4):175-302. 297
Liechtenstein   De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. 2005. Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World catalogue of insects. Volume 6. - — :1-502. 127
Lithuania   Ivinskis, P. & Pakalniškis, S. 1984. Microlepidoptera of Lithuania (Gracillariidae). - Lietuvos TSR Mokslu Akademijos darbai 1(85):26-36. 27
Luxembourg   Wagner-Rollinger, C. 1974. Les lépidoptères du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg (et des régions limitrophes). - Archives de l'Institut Grand-Ducal, Section des Sciences 36:285-358. 307
Mongolia   Kuznetzov, V. I. 1981. Fam. Gracillariidae (Lithocolletiidae) - leaf blotch miners. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Lepidoptera. Vol. 4. Lepidoptera. Part 2. - — :1-786, Chapter pagination:149-311. 182
Morocco   Rungs, C. E. E. 1979. Catalogue raisonné des Lepidoptères du Maroc. Inventaire faunistique et obsevations écologiques. Tome 1. - Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique, Série Zoologie 39:1-222. 49
Netherlands   de Graaf, H. W. 1853. Nederlandsche schubvleugelige insekten [Lepidoptera]. -- In: Herklots, J. A. Bouwstoffen voor eene fauna van Nederland. Eerste deel. - — :1-57. 48
North Macedonia   De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. 2005. Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World catalogue of insects. Volume 6. - — :1-502. 127
Norway   Strand, E. 1901. Beitrag zur Schmetterlingsfauna Norwegens. - Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne 39:25-72. 40
Poland   Büttner, F. O. 1880. Die pommerschen, insbesondere die Stettiner Mikrolepidoptern [sic]. - Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 41:383-473. 451
Portugal   Mendes D'Azevedo, C. 1913. Lepidopteros de S. Fiel. Supplemento. - Broteria, Revista de Sciencias naturaes, Serie Zoologica 11:15-44. 25
Romania   Caradja, A. 1899. Zusammenstellung der bisher in Rumänien beobachteten Microlepidopteren. - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift "Iris", Dresden 12:171-218. 208
Russian Federation Kamchatka peninsula Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation South West Siberia region Kuznetzov, V. I. 1981. Fam. Gracillariidae (Lithocolletiidae) - leaf blotch miners. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Lepidoptera. Vol. 4. Lepidoptera. Part 2. - — :1-786, Chapter pagination:149-311. 182
Russian Federation Amur oblast Ermolaev, V. P. 1977. A review of the fauna and ecology of miner-moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) of the Primorye Territory. In: The Fauna of Insects of the Far East. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR 70:98-116. 108
Russian Federation Nyzhne Amur region Noreika, R. 1997. Gracillariidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. V. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Part 1. - — :1-540, Chapter pagination: 373-429. 392
Russian Federation Primorye region Noreika, R. 1997. Gracillariidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. V. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Part 1. - — :1-540, Chapter pagination: 373-429. 392
Russian Federation Sakhalin Peninsula Noreika, R. 1997. Gracillariidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. V. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Part 1. - — :1-540, Chapter pagination: 373-429. 392
Russian Federation Kuril islands Noreika, R. 1997. Gracillariidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. V. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Part 1. - — :1-540, Chapter pagination: 373-429. 392
Russian Federation Mid Ural region Martynova, E. F. 1952. Osobennosti fauny tsheshuekrylykh yuzhnogo Priuralya i ee znatshanie dlya stepnogo lesorasvedeniya. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR 11:66-91. 86
Russian Federation West Siberia Akulov, E. N., Kirichenko, N. I. & Ponomarenko, M. G. 2018. Contribution to the Microlepidoptera fauna of the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia. - Entomological Review 97(1):110-146. 122
Russian Federation Kaliningrad region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation Kola peninsula Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation Karelia republic Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation European North-East region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation European South-taezhny region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation European Central region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation European Central-tcherrnazemnyi Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation Mid Volga region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation Volga Don region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation West Caucasus region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation East Caucasus region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation South Ural region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation Mid Obe region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation Krasnoyarsk region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation Pred Altai region Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation Altai republic Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation Irkutsk oblast Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation Buryatia republic Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation Chita oblast Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Russian Federation European North-West region Zeller, P. C. 1847b. Die Gracilarien. - Linnaea Entomologica 2:303-383, 585-586, pl. II. 322
Serbia   Dobrosavljevic, J., Markovic, C. & Bojic, S. 2017. Overview of leaf miner fauna in Serbia. - — :1490-1498. 1492
Slovakia   Skala, H. 1937a. Minen aus Mittel- und Südeuropa (Fortsetzung und Schluss). - Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen-Vereines 22:10-11, 19-20. 11
Spain   De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. 2005. Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World catalogue of insects. Volume 6. - — :1-502. 127
Sweden   Zeller, P. C. 1847b. Die Gracilarien. - Linnaea Entomologica 2:303-383, 585-586, pl. II. 322
Switzerland   Frey, H. 1856. Die Tineen and Pterophoren der Schweiz. - — :1-430. 231
Tajikistan   Sherniyazova, R. M. 1975. K faune i ekologi nizskikh cheshuekrylykh ivivykh yuzhnogo sklona Gissarskogo khrebta. - Entomologiya Tadzhikistana 1:187-190. 188
Turkey   Koçak, A. Ö. & Seven, S. 2001. Tentative Checklist of the Turkish Lepidoptera (except Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea). - — . 1
Turkmenistan   Rebel, H. 1904. Studien über die Lepidopterenfauna der Balkanländer. II. Teil. Bosnien und Herzegowina. - Annalen des kaiserlich-königlichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Wien 19(2-3):97-377, pls. iv-v. 368
Ukraine Crimea Sinev, S. Y. 2019. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. - — :448. 38
Ukraine   Gershenzon, Z. S. & Kholtshenkov, V. A. 1974. In: Vasiljev, V. P. (Ed), [Pests of agricultural crops and forestry plantations. Vol. 2. Pests (continuation), Vertebrata]. - — :Chapter pagination: 236-244. 236
United Kingdom   Fabricius, J. C. 1781. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma autorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom II. - — 2:1-517. 295
United States, US Texas Frey, H. & Boll, J. 1876. Einige Tineen aus Texas. - Entomologische Zeitung, Stettin 37:209-228. 210 (as consimilella)
United States, US Illinois Godfrey, G. L., Cashatt, E. D. & Glenn, M. O. 1987. Microlepidoptera from the Sandy Creek and Illinois River Region: An annotated checklist of the suborders Dacnonypha, Monotrysia, and Ditrysia (in part) (Insecta). - — :1-44. 14
United States, US Atlantic States Dyar, H. G. [1903]. A list of the North American Lepidoptera and key to the literature of this order of Insects. - Bulletin of the United States National Museum 52 (1902):xix + 1-723. 559
United States, US New York De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. 2005. Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World catalogue of insects. Volume 6. - — :1-502. 127
United States, US Ohio Forbes, W. T. M. 1923. The Lepidoptera of New York and neighbouring states. Part I. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. - Memoirs of Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 68:1-729. 175
United States, US Pennsylvania Forbes, W. T. M. 1923. The Lepidoptera of New York and neighbouring states. Part I. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. - Memoirs of Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 68:1-729. 175
United States, US South Carolina De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. 2005. Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World catalogue of insects. Volume 6. - — :1-502. 127
United States, US Vermont Grehan, J. R., Parker, B. L., Nielsen, G. R., Miller, D. H., Hedbor, J. D., Sabourin, M. & Griggs, M. S. 1995. Moths and butterflies of Vermont (Lepidoptera). A faunal checklist. - — :i-xi, 1-95. 5
United States, US Michigan Nielsen, M. C. 1998. Preliminary list of Michigan moths: the Microlepidoptera. - Newsletter of the Michigan Entomological Society 43(4):1, 4-14. 4
United States, US Massachusetts Forbes, W. T. M. 1923. The Lepidoptera of New York and neighbouring states. Part I. Primitive forms, Microlepidoptera, Pyraloids, Bombyces. - Memoirs of Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 68:1-729. 175
United States, US   Chambers, V. T. 1872. Micro-Lepidoptera. - Canadian Entomologist 4(1,2,3,4, 5):7-12, 25-29, 41-44, 65-69, 88-92, 106-108. 27
United States, US Maine Brower, A. E. 1984. A List of the Lepidoptera of Maine, Part 2: The Microlepidoptera, Section 2; Cosmopterigidae through Hepialidae. - — 114:i-x, 1-70. 46
United States, US Kentucky van Orden Covell, C. 1999. The butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) of Kentucky: an annotated checklist. - — 6:i-liv, 1-220. 23
United States, US Florida Heppner, J. B. 2007. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas. Volume 17. Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalogue. - — :x+670 pp.. 241
Uzbekistan   Kuznetzov, V. I. 1981. Fam. Gracillariidae (Lithocolletiidae) - leaf blotch miners. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Lepidoptera. Vol. 4. Lepidoptera. Part 2. - — :1-786, Chapter pagination:149-311. 182

Host Plants

FAMILY SPECIES COUNTRY PUBLICATION PAGE
Fabaceae Robinia pseudacacia   Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernández, L. M. 2002. Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of America North of Mexico. - Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 69:1-824. 91
Fabaceae Robinia pseudacacia Russia Kirichenko, N., Triberti, P., Akulov, E., Ponomarenko, M., Gorokhova, S., Sheiko, V., Ohshima, I. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. 2019c. Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding. - Zootaxa 4652(1):1-55. 18
Myricaceae Myrica gale Russia Kirichenko, N., Triberti, P., Akulov, E., Ponomarenko, M., Gorokhova, S., Sheiko, V., Ohshima, I. & Lopez-Vaamonde, C. 2019c. Exploring species diversity and host plant associations of leaf-mining micromoths (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Russian Far East using DNA barcoding. - Zootaxa 4652(1):1-55. 18
Myricaceae Myrica sp.   Kumata, T. 1982a. A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Insecta Matsumurana, N. S. 26:1-186. 34
Salicaceae Chosenia arbutifolia Russia (Far East) Ermolaev, V. P. 1987b. Material on the fauna of Gracillariidae from Sakhalin and the southern Kuril Islands. In: Ler, P. A., Kirpichnikova, V. A. & Kononenko, V. S. (Eds.), Lepidoptera of the Soviet Far East. - — :1-128, Chapter pagination: 25-36. 29
Salicaceae Populus alba Italy Klimesch, J. 1950. Contibuto alla fauna Lepidopterologica del Trentino. - Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, Rivista del "Museo di Storia Naturale della Venezia Tridentina" 27(1-3):11-68. 45
Salicaceae Populus alba Poland Buszko, J. 1990. Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. X. Mining Lepidoptera of Torun and surrounding areas. - Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 33(17):367-452. 398
Salicaceae Populus alba Portugal Corley, M. F. V. 2015. Lepidoptera of Continental Portugal. - — :282 pp.. 68
Salicaceae Populus alba Czech Republic Skala, H. 1937a. Minen aus Mittel- und Südeuropa (Fortsetzung und Schluss). - Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen-Vereines 22:10-11, 19-20. 11
Salicaceae Populus alba Germany Buhr, H. 1935. Mecklenburgische Minen. III. Lepidopteren-Minen. - Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 96:131-159, 262-292. 291
Salicaceae Populus nigra Poland Buszko, J. 1990. Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. X. Mining Lepidoptera of Torun and surrounding areas. - Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 33(17):367-452. 398
Salicaceae Populus nigra Japan Kumata, T. 1982a. A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Insecta Matsumurana, N. S. 26:1-186. 34
Salicaceae Populus nigra Russia Martynova, E. F. 1952. Osobennosti fauny tsheshuekrylykh yuzhnogo Priuralya i ee znatshanie dlya stepnogo lesorasvedeniya. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademija Nauk SSSR 11:66-91. 86
Salicaceae Populus nigra Sicily Massa, B., Rizzo, M. C. & Caleca, V. 2001. Natural alternative hosts of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitoids of the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Mediterranean Basin. - Journal of Hymenoptera Research 10(1):91-100. 93
Salicaceae Populus nigra Russia (Far East) Ermolaev, V. P. 1979a. On the study of mining moths, family Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) from the south of the Far East. - In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Terrestrial arthropods of the Far East. - — :1-148, Chapter pagination: 23-27. 25
Salicaceae Populus nigra var. italica Netherlands de Graaf, H. W. & Snellen, P. C. T. 1866. Microlepidoptera in Nederland waargenomen. — In: Herklots, J. A. Bouwstoffen voor eene Fauna van Nederland 3. - — :234-317. 271
Salicaceae Populus nigra var. italica Switzerland Frey, H. 1856. Die Tineen and Pterophoren der Schweiz. - — :1-430. 230
Salicaceae Populus nigra var. italica Austria Skala, H. 1935a. Zur Verbreitung einiger Blattminen in Oberösterreich. - Entomologischer Anzeiger 15:153-155, 177-179. 65
Salicaceae Populus nigra var. italica Slovakia Skala, H. 1937a. Minen aus Mittel- und Südeuropa (Fortsetzung und Schluss). - Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen-Vereines 22:10-11, 19-20. 11
Salicaceae Populus sp. Sweden Benander, P. 1944. Sveriges Lithocolletider (Gracilariidae) [sic]. - Opuscula Entomologica 9:79-137. 132
Salicaceae Populus sp. Lithuania Ivinskis, P., Pakalniškis, S. & Puplesis, R. 1985. Augalus minuojantys vabzdziai. - — :1-240. 81
Salicaceae Populus sp. United Kingdom Plant, C. W., Terry, R., Honey, M. R. & Freed, T. H. 2019. An annotated chcklist of the moths (Lepidoptera) of Middlesex. - The London Naturalist 98:123-2019. 142
Salicaceae Populus sp. Russia Akulov, E. N., Kirichenko, N. I. & Ponomarenko, M. G. 2018. Contribution to the Microlepidoptera fauna of the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia. - Entomological Review 97(1):110-146. 122
Salicaceae Populus sp. Austria Kusdas, K. & Reichl, E. R. 1990. Die Schmetterlinge Oberösterreichs. Tell 6: Microlepidoptera (Kleinschmetterlinge). - — 6:332 pp.. 113
Salicaceae Populus sp. U.S.A. Chambers, V. T. 1878b. Art. IV.—Tineina and their food-plants. - Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4(1):107-124. 122
Salicaceae Populus sp. Belgium de Crombrugghe de Picquendaele, G. 1906. Catalogue raisonné des Microlépdoptères de Belgique. - Mémoires de la société entomologique de Belgique 13:1-155. 87
Salicaceae Populus sp. Netherlands Snellen, P. C. T. 1882. De vlinders van Nederland. Microlepidoptera, systematisch beschreven, 2 vols. - — :i-xiii, 1-1197. 768
Salicaceae Populus sp. Korea Park, K. T. & Han, S. S. 1986a. A systematic study on the genus Caloptilia Hübner in Korea (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 2(1):25-36. 27
Salicaceae Populus sp. Norway Opheim, M. 1977. Revision of Microlepidoptera in the collections of Zoological Museum, Oslo I. - Atalanta Norvegica 3(1):5-15. 9
Salicaceae Populus sp. Slovakia Hrubik, P. & Juhasova, G. 1998. Occurrence of horsechestnut mining moth Cameraria ohridella Deschka et Dimic in Slovakia. - Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae 1(1):21-23. 214
Salicaceae Populus sp. Germany Koch, G. 1856. Die Schmetterlinge des südwestlichen Deutschlands, insbesondere der Umgegend von Frankfurt, Nassau und der Hessischen Staaten. - — :1-498. 438
Salicaceae Populus sp. United Kingdom Meyrick, E. 1927a. A revised handbook of British Lepidoptera. - — :1-914. 791
Salicaceae Populus suaveolens Russia (Far East) Ermolaev, V. P. 1987b. Material on the fauna of Gracillariidae from Sakhalin and the southern Kuril Islands. In: Ler, P. A., Kirpichnikova, V. A. & Kononenko, V. S. (Eds.), Lepidoptera of the Soviet Far East. - — :1-128, Chapter pagination: 25-36. 29
Salicaceae Populus tremula Russia (Far East) Ermolaev, V. P. 1987b. Material on the fauna of Gracillariidae from Sakhalin and the southern Kuril Islands. In: Ler, P. A., Kirpichnikova, V. A. & Kononenko, V. S. (Eds.), Lepidoptera of the Soviet Far East. - — :1-128, Chapter pagination: 25-36. 29
Salicaceae Populus tremula Czech Republic Jaroš, J. & Spitzer, K. 2002. Food plants of Lepidoptera associated with an alder carr forest in South Bohemia (Central Europe). - Acta Musei Bohemiae meridionalis in Ceské Budejovice 42:5-60. 9
Salicaceae Populus tremula Lithuania Ivinskis, P. & Pakalniškis, S. 1984. Microlepidoptera of Lithuania (Gracillariidae). - Lietuvos TSR Mokslu Akademijos darbai 1(85):26-36. 27
Salicaceae Populus tremula Switzerland Frey, H. 1856. Die Tineen and Pterophoren der Schweiz. - — :1-430. 230
Salicaceae Populus tremula Latvia Lienig, F. 1846. Lepidopterische Fauna von Lievland und Curland. - Isis, oder enzyklopädische Zeitung von Oken (1846)(3-4):175-302. 297
Salicaceae Populus tremula Poland Büttner, F. O. 1880. Die pommerschen, insbesondere die Stettiner Mikrolepidoptern [sic]. - Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 41:383-473. 451
Salicaceae Populus tremula Netherlands de Graaf, H. W. & Snellen, P. C. T. 1866. Microlepidoptera in Nederland waargenomen. — In: Herklots, J. A. Bouwstoffen voor eene Fauna van Nederland 3. - — :234-317. 271
Salicaceae Populus tremula Italy Hartig, F. 1964. Microlepidotteri della Venezia Tridentina e delle regioni adiacenti. Parte III. (Fam. Gelechiidae - Micropterigidae). - Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, Rivista del "Museo di Storia Naturale della Venezia Tridentina" 41(3-4):1-292. 165
Salicaceae Populus tremuloides   Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernández, L. M. 2002. Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of America North of Mexico. - Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 69:1-824. 91
Salicaceae Populus × canadensis Poland Buszko, J. 1990. Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. X. Mining Lepidoptera of Torun and surrounding areas. - Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 33(17):367-452. 398
Salicaceae Salix alba Poland Buszko, J. 1993. Studies of the mining lepidoptera of Poland. XIV. Mining Lepidoptera of the Ojców National Park. - Wiadomosci Entomologiczne 12(3):201-214. 207
Salicaceae Salix alba Austria Mitterberger, K. 1909. Verzeichnis der im Kronlande Salzburg bisher beobachteten Mikrolepidopteren. - — :1-358. 278
Salicaceae Salix atrocinerea Portugal Corley, M. F. V. 2015. Lepidoptera of Continental Portugal. - — :282 pp.. 68
Salicaceae Salix aurita   Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernández, L. M. 2001. Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the Oriental Region. - — :1-744. 91
Salicaceae Salix bakko Japan Kumata, T. 1982a. A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Insecta Matsumurana, N. S. 26:1-186. 34
Salicaceae Salix blakii Central Asia Noreika, R. & Puplesis, R. 1992b. Salicaceae feeding Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) of Central Asia. - Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 135(1):27-41. 31
Salicaceae Salix caprea Slovakia Skala, H. 1937a. Minen aus Mittel- und Südeuropa (Fortsetzung und Schluss). - Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen-Vereines 22:10-11, 19-20. 11
Salicaceae Salix caprea Russia (Far East) Ermolaev, V. P. 1979a. On the study of mining moths, family Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) from the south of the Far East. - In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Terrestrial arthropods of the Far East. - — :1-148, Chapter pagination: 23-27. 25
Salicaceae Salix caprea Poland Buszko, J. 1993. Studies of the mining lepidoptera of Poland. XIV. Mining Lepidoptera of the Ojców National Park. - Wiadomosci Entomologiczne 12(3):201-214. 207
Salicaceae Salix caprea   Roüast, G. 1884. Catalogue des chenilles européennes connues. - Annales de la Société linnéenne de Lyon, N. S. 30 (1883):70-152. 121
Salicaceae Salix cinerea Czech Republic Jaroš, J. & Spitzer, K. 2002. Food plants of Lepidoptera associated with an alder carr forest in South Bohemia (Central Europe). - Acta Musei Bohemiae meridionalis in Ceské Budejovice 42:5-60. 9
Salicaceae Salix eleagnos Austria Kusdas, K. & Reichl, E. R. 1990. Die Schmetterlinge Oberösterreichs. Tell 6: Microlepidoptera (Kleinschmetterlinge). - — 6:332 pp.. 113
Salicaceae Salix exigua   Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernández, L. M. 2002. Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of America North of Mexico. - Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 69:1-824. 91
Salicaceae Salix fragilis Poland Buszko, J. 1990. Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. X. Mining Lepidoptera of Torun and surrounding areas. - Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 33(17):367-452. 398
Salicaceae Salix incanaelaeagnos Italy Hartig, F. 1964. Microlepidotteri della Venezia Tridentina e delle regioni adiacenti. Parte III. (Fam. Gelechiidae - Micropterigidae). - Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, Rivista del "Museo di Storia Naturale della Venezia Tridentina" 41(3-4):1-292. 165
Salicaceae Salix incanaelaeagnos Czech Republic Skala, H. 1937a. Minen aus Mittel- und Südeuropa (Fortsetzung und Schluss). - Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen-Vereines 22:10-11, 19-20. 11
Salicaceae Salix incanaelaeagnos Germany Hering, M. 1928. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oekologie und Systematik blattminierender Insekten. (Minenstudien VIII). - Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 13:157-198. 197
Salicaceae Salix integra   Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernández, L. M. 2002. Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of America North of Mexico. - Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 69:1-824. 91
Salicaceae Salix lanata Germany Voigt, G. 1929. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Minen und ihrer Erreger, sowie Beobachtungen über das Vorkommen von Minen im Rheingau und benachbarten rheinischen Gebieten. - Jahrbuch Nassauer Verein für Naturkunde 80:24-74. 34
Salicaceae Salix longifolia U.S.A. Chambers, V. T. 1872. Micro-Lepidoptera. - Canadian Entomologist 4(1,2,3,4, 5):7-12, 25-29, 41-44, 65-69, 88-92, 106-108. 28
Salicaceae Salix miyabeana Japan Kagata, H. & Ohgushi, T. 2001. Resource partitioning among three willow leaf miners: consequence of hostplant phenology. - Entomological Science 4(2):257-263. 257
Salicaceae Salix pedicellata Morocco Rungs, C. E. E. 1979. Catalogue raisonné des Lepidoptères du Maroc. Inventaire faunistique et obsevations écologiques. Tome 1. - Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique, Série Zoologie 39:1-222. 49
Salicaceae Salix purpurea Austria Kusdas, K. & Reichl, E. R. 1990. Die Schmetterlinge Oberösterreichs. Tell 6: Microlepidoptera (Kleinschmetterlinge). - — 6:332 pp.. 113
Salicaceae Salix purpurea Bulgaria Buszko, J. & Beshkov, S. 2004. A preliminary survey of leafmining moths (Insecta: Lepidopetra: Microlepidoptera) of the Bulgarian part of Eastern Rhodopes. In: Beron, P. & Popov, A. (Eds.), Biodiversity of Bulgaria. 2. Biodiversity of Eastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece). - — :723-733. 272
Salicaceae Salix purpurea Poland Buszko, J. 1990. Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. X. Mining Lepidoptera of Torun and surrounding areas. - Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 33(17):367-452. 398
Salicaceae Salix purpurea Corsica Skala, H. 1937a. Minen aus Mittel- und Südeuropa (Fortsetzung und Schluss). - Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologen-Vereines 22:10-11, 19-20. 44
Salicaceae Salix repens Austria Kasy, F. 1989. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schmetterlingsfauna des WWF-Naturreservates Marchauen / Marchegg (mit nani -au) in Niederösterreich. - Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen 41(supplement):1-24. 5
Salicaceae Salix repens Belgium de Crombrugghe de Picquendaele, G. 1906. Catalogue raisonné des Microlépdoptères de Belgique. - Mémoires de la société entomologique de Belgique 13:1-155. 87
Salicaceae Salix sachalinensis Russia (Far East) Ermolaev, V. P. 1987b. Material on the fauna of Gracillariidae from Sakhalin and the southern Kuril Islands. In: Ler, P. A., Kirpichnikova, V. A. & Kononenko, V. S. (Eds.), Lepidoptera of the Soviet Far East. - — :1-128, Chapter pagination: 25-36. 29
Salicaceae Salix salviifolia Portugal Corley, M. F. V. 2015. Lepidoptera of Continental Portugal. - — :282 pp.. 68
Salicaceae Salix sp. United Kingdom Plant, C. W., Terry, R., Honey, M. R. & Freed, T. H. 2019. An annotated chcklist of the moths (Lepidoptera) of Middlesex. - The London Naturalist 98:123-2019. 142
Salicaceae Salix sp. Switzerland Frey, H. 1856. Die Tineen and Pterophoren der Schweiz. - — :1-430. 230
Salicaceae Salix sp. Sweden Benander, P. 1944. Sveriges Lithocolletider (Gracilariidae) [sic]. - Opuscula Entomologica 9:79-137. 132
Salicaceae Salix sp. Italy Hartig, F. 1956. Prodromus dei Microlepidotteri della Venezia Tridentina e delle regioni adiacenti. - Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, Rivista del "Museo di Storia Naturale della Venezia Tridentina" 33(1-3):89-148. 165
Salicaceae Salix sp. Austria Mitterberger, K. 1909. Verzeichnis der im Kronlande Salzburg bisher beobachteten Mikrolepidopteren. - — :1-358. 278
Salicaceae Salix sp. Germany Koch, G. 1856. Die Schmetterlinge des südwestlichen Deutschlands, insbesondere der Umgegend von Frankfurt, Nassau und der Hessischen Staaten. - — :1-498. 438
Salicaceae Salix sp. Slovakia Hrubik, P. & Juhasova, G. 1998. Occurrence of horsechestnut mining moth Cameraria ohridella Deschka et Dimic in Slovakia. - Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae 1(1):21-23. 214
Salicaceae Salix sp. Japan Kumata, T. 1982a. A taxonomic revision of the Gracillaria group occurring in Japan (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). - Insecta Matsumurana, N. S. 26:1-186. 34
Salicaceae Salix sp. Norway Opheim, M. 1977. Revision of Microlepidoptera in the collections of Zoological Museum, Oslo I. - Atalanta Norvegica 3(1):5-15. 9
Salicaceae Salix sp. Netherlands Snellen, P. C. T. 1882. De vlinders van Nederland. Microlepidoptera, systematisch beschreven, 2 vols. - — :i-xiii, 1-1197. 768
Salicaceae Salix sp. Hungary Szöcs, J. 1981b. Angaben über die minierenden Motten aus Budapest und Umgebung. - Folia Entomologica Hungarica / Rovartani Közlemények 42(2):209-220. 217
Salicaceae Salix sp. Poland Büttner, F. O. 1880. Die pommerschen, insbesondere die Stettiner Mikrolepidoptern [sic]. - Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 41:383-473. 451
Salicaceae Salix sp. Denmark Larsen, C. S. 1916. Fortegnelse over Danmarks Microlepidoptera. - Entomologiske Meddelelser 11:28-319. 210
Salicaceae Salix sp. Russia Akulov, E. N., Kirichenko, N. I. & Ponomarenko, M. G. 2018. Contribution to the Microlepidoptera fauna of the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia. - Entomological Review 97(1):110-146. 122
Salicaceae Salix sp. U.S.A. Chambers, V. T. 1878a. Art. III. Descriptions of New Tineina from Texas, and Others from More Northern Localities. - Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories 4(1):79-106. 122
Salicaceae Salix sp. Lithuania Ivinskis, P. & Pakalniškis, S. 1984. Microlepidoptera of Lithuania (Gracillariidae). - Lietuvos TSR Mokslu Akademijos darbai 1(85):26-36. 27
Salicaceae Salix sp. United Kingdom Meyrick, E. 1927a. A revised handbook of British Lepidoptera. - — :1-914. 791
Salicaceae Salix sp.   Douglas, J. W. 1853. Contribution towards the Natural History of British Microlepidoptera. - Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, N. S. 2(4):119-124, pls. 13, 14. 124
Salicaceae Salix triandra Netherlands de Graaf, H. W. & Snellen, P. C. T. 1866. Microlepidoptera in Nederland waargenomen. — In: Herklots, J. A. Bouwstoffen voor eene Fauna van Nederland 3. - — :234-317. 271
Salicaceae Salix triandra Poland Buszko, J. 1990. Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. X. Mining Lepidoptera of Torun and surrounding areas. - Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 33(17):367-452. 398
Salicaceae Salix viminalis Poland Buszko, J. 1990. Studies on the mining Lepidoptera of Poland. X. Mining Lepidoptera of Torun and surrounding areas. - Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 33(17):367-452. 398
Salicaceae Salix × fragilis Portugal Corley, M. F. V. 2015. Lepidoptera of Continental Portugal. - — :282 pp.. 68

*   The blotch mine is more strongly contorted , situated along the leaf margin and it is preceded by a relatively long, easily distinguishabe epidermal tunnel (Kirichenko et al. 2019: 18). The record of Betula platyphylla Sukatchev [Betulaceae] from Japan (Kumata 1982a: 34) is doubtful. The record on Salix cinerea L. from United Kingdom, BOLD sequence code CLV1110, COI number HM902822, GenBank accession number KP871586 (Gutzwilller et al. 2015: suppl. table S1) is doubtful.

Species Parasitoids

FAMILY SPECIES COUNTRY PUBLICATION PAGE
Eulophidae Cirrospilus pictus Sicily Massa, B., Rizzo, M. C. & Caleca, V. 2001. Natural alternative hosts of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitoids of the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Mediterranean Basin. - Journal of Hymenoptera Research 10(1):91-100. 93
Eulophidae Dimmockia brevicornis Japan Kamijo, K. 1965. Description of five new species of Eulophinae from Japan and other notes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). - Insecta Matsumurana 28(1):69-78. 75
Eulophidae Pnigalio agraules Italy Caleca, V., Lo Verde, G., Blando, S. & Lo Verde, V. 1998. New data on the parasitism of citrus leafminer (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, Lep. Gracillariidae) in Sicily. - Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e Bachicoltura 30(2):213-222. 218
Eulophidae Sympiesis gracillariae U.S.A. Peck, O. 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea. - Canadian Entomologist Suppl. 30:1-1092. 950