Busck, A. 1904. Tineid moths from British Columbia, with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum 27(1375):745-778.
Pohl, G. R., Landry, J.-F., Schmidt, B. C., Lafontaine, J. D., Troubridge, J. T., Macaulay, A. D., van Nieukerken, E. J., DeWaard, J. R., Dombroskie, J. J., Klymko, J., Nazari, V. & Stead, K. 2018. Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. - — :1-580.
Busck, A. 1904. Tineid moths from British Columbia, with descriptions of new species. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum 27(1375):745-778.
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Small tentiform mine on underside of leaf, later folding the leaf downwards (Chambers 1875f: 301).