Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernández, L. M. 2002. Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of America North of Mexico. - Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 69:1–824.
Braun, A. F. 1925a. New Microlepidoptera from the southwest. - Canadian Entomologist 57:147–150.
147
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Greyish blotch mine, with the upper epidermis loosened and elevated, but at no stage wrinkled, producing a somewhat inflated mine in which most of the parenchyma is consumed (Baun 1925a: 147).